I can't talk about lyrics, but I can tell you a few things about other techniques?
To make dialogue seem more natural, use colloquialisms, regional lexis, and slang. Consider removing certain parts of grammar (especially from the start of sentences), because people don't tend to talk rigidly. Try using em dash when someone's being interrupted. Consider overlapping voices to make conversations seem more natural. (e.g. Ever notice how at a dinner table, people have more than one conversation? Well, by writing dialogue that goes: Character A talks to Character B but Character C talks to Character D before Character B answers Character A, you create a very interesting round-table effect.)
''So how are you today anyway—''
''Mister Jackson said I was going to get an A on the test—''
''Yeah, I'm good thanks, what about you—''
''Are you serious? I'm only getting B's!''
Experimenting with your prose can lead into some interesting effects. What I do personally is read books in the tense I want to write in, (usually third-person limited), and then copy certain stylistics effects I can see happening in the work. If one scene strikes me in particular, I will read it twice, then put the book aside and attempt to copy it exactly. By doing this, you force your brain to re-imagine the same effect. After trying once or twice, you essentially add it to your toolkit.
Of course, this does take work. So you have to be prepared to have a separate notebook just for this practice.
(I'll be back with more later!)
As promised:
One thing to do is pick up a celebrated book with easily-accessible prose, like Harry Potter for instance, and then see how the author writes a scene.
J.K. Rowling, for example,
almost always begins her chapters with a one-two paragraph description of the state of the Hogwart's grounds. She shows how the weather has changed, hinting at what season it is (and how close the characters are to playing Quidditch) and also foreshadows whether the chapter will be light or dark in tone through the use of imagery.
If you watch Alfonzo Cuaron's
The Prisoner of Azkaban, he uses the exact same effect once the viewer gets to Hogwarts. You fly over the grounds in the eyes of a swallow, which is eventually killed by the Whomping Willow. The Whomping Willow is the final destination of the movie, where the characters see Remus turn into a werewolf and Sirius drags Ron down a hole. Likewise, the swallow follows the exact same path the characters do during their journey that year. (Now that's foreshadowing. The first scene literally mirrors the climax of the movie. And the swallow shows you where you'll be going.)
The rest of her chapter is pretty much made up of dialogue and sparse active verbs. Don't believe me? Pick up a Harry Potter book and take a look! There's a
lot of talking in Harry Potter and very few scenes where the characters are ever alone. The plot's always moving, shifting, like the school itself. One way Rowling achieves this is by using the four-character method. Which means there are always at least four characters in any given scene, actively pushing each other towards the story's conclusion. (Ron, Harry, Hermione, and whoever they need to interact with next; e.g Professors or Rivals.) Obviously, there's exceptions to this when the plot demands it, but in general they're very talky books.
What I'm saying is, studying other
successful literature can be a great way to learn how other writers do it. J.K. followed the same formula, beat by beat, right up until the last two novels.
Btw, if you're wondering why I'm using Rowling as an example,
The Sorcerer's Stone is still on the Amazon bestseller list
today. That's insane. Most books, even the bestsellers, trickle off to around 5-10 downloads a day. She's still making hand over fist from a book she published in 1997. (
)
One of my biggest inspirations that changed my writing personally was Hemingway. Hemingway's
The Sun Also Rises is
the book to help
any writer clean up is/her prose. (
Remember: A book's
plot is irrelevant when you're studying craft, unless you're studying... well,
plot. But if you're looking for how to improve your writing
line by line, to the very sentences themselves, Hemingway's the man. If you want to learn how to write plot, then you'd look at someone like Rowling.)
If you want to know about any techniques specifically, I'd be happy to send you some source material/give you some advice. There's literally too much for me to go into without knowing what you want. So let me know! I can tell you about:
- Fight scenes.
- Arcs.
- Internal dialogue.
- Characterisation.
- Showing versus telling.
- The four different kinds of stories we tell ourselves.
- The hero's journey.
- Dialogue.
- Dan Harmon's story circle.
By the way, I also threw a light guide to Creative Writing up on Reddit r/Fantasy a few months back that got a few awards/a couple hundred up-votes before the mods removed it. If you want I can copy-paste you the raw text? There's some gems in there for sure!