Yes, but you only hear about the ones that are newsworthy, like the timeless subjects of healthcare, foreign policy, abortion, taxes, various parts of education... presumably in an American context, since the US at this time especially struggles uniquely in areas other countries just don't stress over.
Each hot topic has hit an unhappy stalemate where enough people are content to carry on and brush off the problem that the two or more sides of a given issue (which have more in common than they'd like to admit most times) can never muster a decisive enough action to give it an answer. Between miscommunication and polarizing, not to mention genuinely flawed plans, even t he answers attempted simply cannot appeal to everyone. Someone gets shifted. And of course, there are motivations that often include keeping things the way they are to support an inefficient system that may not be ideal for the people, but are ideal for the ones who benefit from them.
And likewise important to never forget, some people, including some attributed ulterior motive, do genuinely believe what they're doing is right or the best they've got. Boiling people collectively to a particular reason that would put them on the defensive is one of the reasons things rarely change in such hot topics, even if both feet are dug in a position even they know is not that good.
As much as it can add to the above, I think the safest suggestion for any individual is to throw the above in the bin, look for the common ground if the issue does come up closer to home, and if you feel strongly about one of them, advocate in a reasonable way, one that would hopefully loosen the concrete boundaries of the conflicting opinion. In the meantime, live life and agree or patch up the things you have the means for.